The Crypt At Netley Abbey

The crypt at Netley Abbey represents one of the most intriguing and atmospheric spaces within the monastic complex. Located beneath the eastern end of the church, this underground chamber served multiple purposes throughout the abbey's history.

Original Purpose

In its original Cistercian design, what we now call the "crypt" was likely not a burial space as the name might suggest. Instead, it served as a undercroft - a structural support for the presbytery and high altar above. The Cistercian order, known for their architectural innovation, used such spaces to create level building platforms on sloping ground.

The vaulted ceiling, supported by robust columns, demonstrates the technical skill of the 13th-century masons who constructed it. The space is divided into several bays, with the vaulting springing from both the central columns and the outer walls.

Later Uses

After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s, when Netley Abbey was converted into a private residence by Sir William Paulet, the undercroft likely took on new functions. It may have been used for storage, as a service area, or possibly even as a cool retreat during summer months.

Archaeological evidence suggests modifications were made during this period, including changes to access points and possibly the addition of new partitions to divide the space for different uses.

Architectural Features

The crypt features several notable architectural elements:

• Ribbed vaulting that demonstrates early Gothic architectural techniques
• Carved stone corbels where the vaulting meets the walls
• Small window openings that provided minimal light and ventilation
• A central row of sturdy columns supporting the weight of the church above

Myths and Legends

Like many ancient underground spaces, Netley's crypt has accumulated its share of legends over the centuries. Local folklore has variously described it as a place where monks hid treasures during the Dissolution, a secret meeting place, or even a site of supernatural occurrences.

The most persistent tale involves a "phantom monk" said to appear in the crypt during the full moon. While these stories lack historical evidence, they reflect the powerful atmosphere of this shadowy underground space.

Visiting the Crypt Today

Today, visitors to Netley Abbey can explore the crypt as part of their tour of the ruins. The space provides a tangible connection to the daily lives of the monks who once inhabited the abbey, as well as insight into medieval building techniques.

When visiting, take time to allow your eyes to adjust to the dim light and notice how the temperature drops as you descend into this historic space. The acoustics are also remarkable - even a whisper can sometimes be heard throughout the chamber.